The Clicker Method of Training
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 | The traditional methods of training have done well for me, but after doing some research, I feel that clicker training has a lot more to offer. There are many possible advantages, but perhaps the most important is that the clicker method can make the training experience more rewarding, both for the dogs and for the humans. And the results it can achieve seem to be phenomenal -- from teaching your dog to get the mail, to getting something for you from the fridge -- and yes, even shutting the door of the fridge! There is a video that shows examples of this in just a couple of minutes - you can see the video here. I have just started implementing the clicker method with Daizy. I will keep you posted on my personal experiences with it, and the progress we are making. |
Before we discuss what the clicker method of training is, let's talk a little bit about some of the advantages it provides.
- Humane Method of Training
In a way, this goes without saying. I don't believe that any kind of training that is not humane should even be contemplated. If the training is not fun and enjoyable for both the human and the animal, another method of training should be explored. Clicker training operates using positive reinforcement, where a click marks the wanted behavior precisely and predictably, so that your dog knows exactly what you want her to do. There are no punishments involved -- just praise and treats combined with the marking provided by clickers. - Reduced Training Time
Training time can be reduced by using clickers. Several studies show that because of the precise and consistent nature of clicker marking, training time is significantly reduced. Human voices are much more variable in their pitch, tone, timing, etc., and so do not provide the same level of consistency and predictability. - Strengthen Your Bond
This is one of the big reasons why I am keen to try this out -- what can be more fun than improving the bond between you and your dog? The clicker helps your dog learn precisely what you want--this in turn trains your dog to purposefully repeat the desired behaviors for the reward they desire. This is a very strong form of communication between your dog and you, strengthening your bond. Also, your dog develops a sense of confidence when she clearly knows what's expected from her.
| Now let's talk a bit about what the clicker method of training is. You've probably gathered by now that clicker training is the process of training an animal using a clicker (a small, mechanical noisemaker) as a marker for behavior that will earn positive reinforcement. (source Wikipedia). Clickers are very inexpensive, and you can buy them by clicking on the image to the right. The clicker method of training is based upon the principles of operant conditioning (which is change in voluntary behavior, rather than a change in habitual behavior). It's success has been proven not only for dogs, but for a variety of animals, including dolphins, pigeons and cats. |  |
Some say that a clicker is burdensome as it has to be used forever. However, I have found that is not true. If used properly, the clicker is only used when the dog is learning a new behavior. Once the behavior is sufficiently reliable, a cue (e.g., a verbal command) is added, and eventually, the clicker is no longer needed for that behavior. The clicker training can then be used to teach some other behavior.One particular site I came across seemed to really know what they were talking about. They have an e-book that teaches a person to become a "super-trainer". Check out their video here - I was quite impressed by it.
| What I found particularly impressive was that the "Guide Dogs for the Blind" in California uses this book as required reading for all their instructors. This organization, which I have visited, trains dogs as guide dogs for the blind. After training the dogs for a period of about 2 years, they pair them up with human partners. The dogs and their humans then undergo an extensive training period together so the human can learn to communicate appropriately with their canine partners. |
Suffice it to say that the dogs that come out of this school are some of the most well-trained dogs, and their partnership with their humans is a testament to the strength of the human-canine bond. I figure that if this reputed school is making this book a must-read for their instructors, there is a lot that the clicker training method can teach all of us!
So I have gotten myself a clicker, and this book, and am starting to work with Daizy. If you are thinking about clicker training your dog as well, this is a great place to start.
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